CAPITALISM IN AMERICA 1900-1940

In a Grade 11 history class studying capitalism in the USA from 1900 to 1940, the curriculum might cover several key topics to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of this period. Here’s an outline of what might be included:

1. Introduction to Industrialization:

   • Explanation of the transition from an agrarian to an industrial economy.
   • Discussion of technological innovations and their impact on industry and society.

2. The Rise of Big Business:

   • Exploration of key industrialists such as John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J.P. Morgan.
   • Analysis of the consolidation of industries and the formation of trusts and monopolies.

3. Labor Movements and Working Conditions:

   • Overview of labor unions and their efforts to improve working conditions and wages.
   • Examination of notable strikes and labor conflicts, such as the Homestead Strike and the Pullman Strike.

4. Immigration and Urbanization:

   • Discussion of the influx of immigrants to urban areas and its impact on the labor force and social dynamics.
   • Analysis of the challenges and opportunities faced by immigrants in the United States during this period.

5. Government Regulation and Progressive Reforms:

   • Examination of the role of government in regulating business practices and addressing social issues.
   • Study of Progressive Era reforms, including antitrust legislation, consumer protection laws, and workplace safety regulations.

6. The Great Depression:

   • Overview of the causes and consequences of the Great Depression, including the stock market crash of 1929.
   • Analysis of the impact of the Depression on individuals, families, and communities across the United States.

7. The New Deal:

   • Exploration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs and their aims to address the economic crisis.
   • Evaluation of the effectiveness of New Deal policies in providing relief, recovery, and reform.

8. Social and Cultural Changes:

   • Examination of social movements and cultural shifts during the early 20th century, such as the Harlem Renaissance and the women’s suffrage movement.
   • Discussion of the impact of technological advancements and mass media on American society.

9. Historiographical Perspectives:

   • Introduction to different historical interpretations of capitalism in the USA from 1900 to 1940.
   • Critical analysis of primary and secondary sources to understand varying perspectives on key events and developments.

Throughout the course, students might engage in discussions, debates, and research projects to deepen their understanding of the complexities of capitalism, economic development, and social change in the United States during this transformative period.